
Americans make up 5% of the world’s population, but we take 50% of the pills. Hager says the average Senior Citizen in the U.S. takes 10 pills a day (he’s counting vitamins, too).
In Chapter One, Hager say “the most important drug humans have ever found” is opium. “Dried and eaten or smoked,” writes Hager, “it was early man’s strongest, most soothing medicine. Today it is among the most controversial.” Since prehistoric times, opium spread across the world. Its addictive property was no secret, but considered only a modest drawback because, unlike many alcoholics, most users of opium were rarely violent.
In the 19th century, opium’s refined versions—-morphine and heroin—-produced an addiction epidemic similar to what we’re seeing today. Government efforts to suppress opiate and opioid misuse have been ineffective. Hager points out that modern medicine uses opium-based drugs every day. Much of pain-management is based on synthetic opioids which are cheap and effective…but very addictive. Change will come slowly.
My favorite chapter was on the history of vaccines, mostly the story of smallpox eradication. It was news to me that a woman, Lady Mary, discovered the connection between vaccination and surviving small-pox.
Hager goes on to provide exciting stories of discovery of important drugs that have an international flavor: antibiotics in Germany, antipsychotics in France, and cholesterol-lowering drugs in Japan.
Sadly, Hager concludes with a warning that Big Phama’s attentions are now focused on drugs that improve the quality of life—- Viagra, Botox, contraceptives, and tranquilizers–and generate plenty of profits. Do you have a favorite drug? GRADE: A
Table of Contents
Introduction 50,000 Pills 1
Chapter 1 The Joy Plant 11
Chapter 2 Lady Mary’s Monster 49
Chapter 3 The Mickey Finn 75
Chapter 4 How to Soothe Your Cough with Heroin 85
Chapter 5 Magic Bullets 99
Chapter 6 The Least Explored Territory on the Planet 123
Interlude The Golden Age 159
Chapter 7 Sex, Drags, and More Drugs 163
Chapter 8 The Enchanted Ring 187
Chapter 9 Statins: A Personal Story 211
Chapter 10 A Perfection of Blood 241
Epilogue The Future of Drugs 259
Source Notes 271
Bibliography 277
Index 287