David Geherin’s The American Private Eye: The Image in Fiction (Unger, 1985) delivers a quick and breezy history of Private Eye fiction in America. He takes a few unexpected turns that I appreciated. For example, I can’t remember many histories of Private Eye fiction that included Jo Gar, a hard-boiled detective whose cases in the Philippine Islands crackle with violence. Jo Gar, of Filipino-Spanish descent, stars in 24 stories that Raoul Whitfield wrote for the pulps. Whitfield, best known for his mysteries Green Ice and Death in a Bowl , produces his best work in his Jo Gar stories.
I also found Geherin’s analysis of Bill Pronzini perceptive. Like some of the other writers Geherin includes in this book like Frederick Nebel and Norbert Davis, Pronzini deserves more attention and readers.
Once again, Geherin neglects to include any female private eyes. But, for the range of this book, there’s plenty of information and analysis worth reading. If you’re a fan of Private Eye fiction, The American Private Eye is worth a look. Do you have a favorite Private Eye? GRADE: A-
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword: Galahad for hire — ix
1. Birth of a hero — 1
Race Williams (Carroll John Daly) — 8
The Continental Op (Dashiell Hammett) — 16
2. The pulpsters — 26
Jo Gar (Raoul Whitfield) — 30
Tough Dick Donohue (Frederick Nebel) — 36
Jack “Flashgun” Casey (George Harmon Coxe) — 42
Steve Midnight (John K. Butler) — 46
Max Latin (Norbert Davis) — 50
Dan Turner (Robert Leslie Bellem) — 56
3. Life beyond the pulps — 63
William Crane (Jonathan Latimer) — 64
Philip Marlowe (Raymond Chandler)
Rex McBride (Cleve F. Adams) — 78
Mike Shayne (Brett Halliday) — 84
4. Postwar P.I.s — 93
Paul Pine (Howard Browne) — 95
Max Thursday (Wade Miller) — 103
Carney Wilde (Bart Spicer) — 110
Shell Scott (Richard S. Prather) — 115
Mike Hammer (Mickey Spillane) — 120
5 . The compassionate eye — 132
Lew Archer (Ross Macdonald) — 133
Mac (Thomas B. Dewey) — 140
Brock Callahan (William Campbell Gault) — 147
Dan Fortune (Michael Collins) — 155
6. After Archer — 163
Spenser (Robert B. Parker) — 164
Nameless (Bill Pronzini) — 166
Albert Samson (Michael Z. Lewin) — 172
Dave Brandstetter (Joseph Hansen) — 176
Jacob Asch (Arthur Lyons) — 183
Matt Scudder (Lawrence Block) — 190
7. An enduring hero — 197
Notes — 203
Bibliography — 211
Index — 223