INSIDE THE BOX: HOW CONSTRAINTS MAKE US BETTER By David Epstein and MODELS OF MY LIFE By Herbert A. Simon

Both David Epstein–an expert in work design–and Herbert A. Simon–1978 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics–argue that work can be done more productively if we focus on how we do the work. Constraints, Epstein insists, can make the U.S. better. I remember taking a Psychology class in college where the professor told the class: “If you want to create a monster, just tell your child to do anything they want.”

Diane and I didn’t have a lot of rules for Patrick and Katie, but the rules we imposed we were strict about. Our key rules were: Don’t tell lies, Don’t steal, and Don’t cheat. We told our kids that if they did those things, they wouldn’t have any friends.

Diane and I also tried to model behavior for Patrick and Katie. Every night, we would all sit around the dining room table and do school work. Diane did her correcting of student papers, I did my lectures for the next day’s classes, and Patrick and Katie either did homework or read books. I think these good work habits carried over to our kids’ success in college and their careers.

Organization is another word for constraints. Both Epstein and Simon have worked with Artificial Intelligence and suggest models that might be used to integrate AI into the work flow.

Work environments will change radically in the years ahead. Inside the Box and Models of My Life provide insights into what the Future may look like. GRADE: A (for both books)

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Introduction: A Textbook Case of Discovery — xiii

PART I: HOW BOUNDARIES CREATE BREAKTHROUGHS

  1. A World Without Limits — 1
  2. A World With Limits — 15
  3. Limit-Powered Learning — 33

PART II: CREATIVE CONSTRAINTS

INTERLUDE 1 — 47

4. The Green Eggs and Ham Effect — 51

5. Building a New Box — 71

6. The Remix of Everything — 87

PART III: WHERE (AND HOW) TO FOCUS

INTERLUDE 2 — 111

7. Designing for Constraints — 115

8. Widen the Bottleneck — 129

9. One Thing at a Time — 147

PART IV: COLLABORATION AND CONTENTMENT

INTERLUDE 3 — 171

10. The Rules of the Game — 175

11. Framing for Invention — 197

12. Maximizing by Satisfying — 213

Acknowledgements — 237

Notes — 241

Index — 265

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE TO THE SERIESxi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction xvii
Prologue — xxiii
The Boy in Wisconsin — 1
Forests and Fields
24
Education in Chicago36
Encounter with a Scientific Revolution:
Political Science at Chicago55
THE SECOND PANEL67
A Taste of Research: The City Manager’s Association69
Managing Research: Berkeley78
Teaching at Illinois Tech93
A Matter of Loyalty117
Building a Business School: The Graduate School of Industrial Administration135
Research and Science Politics161
Mazes Without Minotaurs
Roots of Artificial Intelligence
Climbing the Mountain Artificial Intelligence Achieved — 198
Exploring the Plain — 217
175
189

Personal Threads in the Warp235
Creating a University Environment for Cognitive Science and Α Ι248
On Being Argumentative269
The Student Troubles279
The Scientist as Politician290
Foreign Adventures305
THE FOURTH PANEL RESEARCH AFTER SIXTY317
From Nobel to Now319
The Amateur Diplomat in China and the Soviet Union335
Guides for Choice360
The Scientist as Problem Solver368
References389
Index401

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